{"id":885,"date":"2024-03-19T11:14:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T10:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp_fsecg\/?page_id=885"},"modified":"2026-10-12T12:52:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:52:40","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%aa-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?page_id=885","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/mark> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 + \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\/<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/mark><\/strong> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b <\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>      <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-1.pdf\"> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635  \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 + \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b <\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>       <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629-\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629-\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.pdf\"> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 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href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06291.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06291.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>     <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06292.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06292.pdf\"> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b <\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (<strong>\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>)<\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06293-\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06293-\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b <\/mark><\/strong><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627 <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 + \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\/<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/mark><\/strong> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a-\u0648-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\/<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/mark><\/strong> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\/<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/mark><\/strong> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\"> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\/<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/mark><\/strong> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>                <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u064a-\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0622\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <\/mark>\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a-\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a-\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <\/mark>\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f <\/mark>\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a-\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u06293.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635  \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 + \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/mark><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>    <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629-\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-3.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629-\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-3.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 1<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635  \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06311-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-1.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06311-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-1.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-11 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\/<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/mark><\/strong> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06311-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06311-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.pdf\"> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-12 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\/<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/mark><\/strong> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06311-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06311-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.pdf\"> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 2<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635  \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631-2-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a-\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631-2-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0646\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064a-\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a.pdf\"> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-13 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06312-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648-\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06312-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648-\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-14 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06312-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06312-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a-\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-15 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\/<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/mark><\/strong> <\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>  <a href=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631-2-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631-2-\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f-\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.pdf\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 + \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/885"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=885"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10585,"href":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/885\/revisions\/10585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}