{"id":10850,"date":"2026-11-04T10:54:14","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?p=10850"},"modified":"2026-11-04T10:54:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:54:14","slug":"%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?p=10850","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>**\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0635**<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639.**<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1-1-1024x545.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10851\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1-1-1024x545.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1-1-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1-1-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1-1-1536x817.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/1-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"10852\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2-1-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2-1-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/2-1.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10853\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/3-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/3-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/3-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/3-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/3-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/3-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10854\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/4-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/4-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/4-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/4-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/4-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/4-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10855\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/5-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/5-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/5-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/5-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/5-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/5-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10856\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/6-2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10857\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/7-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10857\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/7-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/7-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/7.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10858\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/8.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10859\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/9-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/9-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/9-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/9.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"10860\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/10-768x512.jpg 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