{"id":3326,"date":"2025-03-26T22:48:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T21:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?p=3326"},"modified":"2025-03-26T23:17:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T22:17:30","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?p=3326","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code alignwide\"><code>                     \u2066\u2069\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645    <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\ufd3f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0634\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e * \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e * \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \ufd3e<br>\u0635\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f: \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06313 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<br>&#8221; 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