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\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br>\u25aa\ufe0f\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd35 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a 18-15 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 23-07\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u064f\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<br>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 23-07 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d).<br>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<br>3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<br>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<br>4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<br>5\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<br>6\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 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https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089016884-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089016884-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089019885-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089019885-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089019885-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089019885-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089023806.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089023806.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089023806-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089023806-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089026707.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089026707.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089026707-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089026707-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089029283.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089029283.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089029283-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089029283-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089032352.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089032352.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089032352-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089032352-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089036422.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089036422.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089036422-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089036422-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089040928.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089040928.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089040928-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089040928-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089046134.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089046134.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089046134-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089046134-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089049291.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089049291.jpg 960w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089049291-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FB_IMG_1747089049291-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" 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