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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a&#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 , \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2666\ufe0f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599579351657.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599579351657.jpg 720w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599579351657-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"551\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599606555302-551x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599606555302-551x1024.jpg 551w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599606555302-161x300.jpg 161w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599606555302.jpg 597w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599636837031-622x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599636837031-622x1024.jpg 622w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599636837031-182x300.jpg 182w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599636837031.jpg 674w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599842391613.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4110\" style=\"width:347px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599842391613.jpg 720w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599842391613-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"641\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599694088596-641x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599694088596-641x1024.jpg 641w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599694088596-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599694088596.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599717010324-632x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599717010324-632x1024.jpg 632w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599717010324-185x300.jpg 185w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599717010324.jpg 685w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599741732747-640x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599741732747-640x1024.jpg 640w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599741732747-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599741732747.jpg 694w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599769408414-605x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/FB_IMG_17513599769408414-605x1024.jpg 605w, 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