{"id":5832,"date":"2026-04-22T09:23:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?p=5832"},"modified":"2026-04-22T09:26:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:26:06","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?p=5832","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#1148af\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/mark><\/strong>  \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 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\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5859\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5858\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5836\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-2-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/3-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5837\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/4-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5838\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5839\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/6-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5842\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/7-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5841\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/8-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5840\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/9-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/9-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5843\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/10-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/10-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/10-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/10.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5845\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/11.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5844\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/12.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5846\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/13-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/13-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/13-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/13-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/13.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"5847\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/14-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/14-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/14-300x200.jpg 300w, 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