{"id":6051,"date":"2026-05-06T09:23:40","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?p=6051"},"modified":"2026-05-06T09:23:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T08:23:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/?p=6051","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" 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