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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062a\u064d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0634\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-10.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-10-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1-10-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" data-id=\"6268\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-9.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-9-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" data-id=\"6269\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-9.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-9-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" data-id=\"6270\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-9.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-9-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-9-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"1020\" data-id=\"6271\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-6.jpg 574w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/7-6-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" data-id=\"6272\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-8.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-8-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5-8-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" data-id=\"6273\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-6.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6-6-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"1020\" data-id=\"6274\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8-5.jpg 574w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8-5-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" data-id=\"6275\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9-6.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9-6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/9-6-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" data-id=\"6276\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-5.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-5-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" data-id=\"6277\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/11-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/11-4.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/11-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/11-4-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"1020\" data-id=\"6279\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12-3.jpg 574w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/12-3-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"1020\" data-id=\"6278\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/13-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/13-3.jpg 574w, https:\/\/fsecg.univ-alger3.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/13-3-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 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